African American Cultural Assessment Essay - 3539 Words

Cultural Assessment and Analysis: The African American Culture Abstract In order to provide culturally appropriate care, an examination of ones personal views, beliefs, and prejudices must be examined. The first portion of this paper will examine my personal values, beliefs, biases, and prejudices. The remaining paper will analyze the African American culture relating to the Ginger and Davidhizars Transcultural Assessment Model cited in Hood (2010). This model uses six key cultural elements that include communication, space, social organization, time, environment, and biological variations. This model provides a systematic approach for assessing culturally diverse clients. I will also discuss an aspect of care that I would†¦show more content†¦I grew up having giving importance to democracy and equality. Voices of the female are now more heard, and I think male and female are both equal. This is because I think they have equal abilities, as well as, equal rights. Living in a community filled with Portuguese people made me learn English and Portu guese. Aside from that, my grandparents required me to learn those languages too, especially Portuguese which is their main language in their main land. However, the primary language that I utilize in everyday conversation is English and the secondary language that I know is Portuguese. However, most of the time, I am comfortable with non-verbal forms of communication, especially doing hand gestures. I am more expressive with this form of communication because I think it can bring many messages to the people that I interact with. With a mere wave of a hand, it can show joy, respect, accommodation, or even comfort to those people you interact with. Being a Roman Catholic is very importance to my daily life because this gives me support, comfort, and security whenever difficult situations occur. This belief helps me to cope with the trials I face by knowing that there is a supreme being up there that is in control of everything. That the God whom I know as my Father, my King, and my S avior loves me so much and will never forsake me whatever happens. Daily life gives us opportunities to grow with our spiritualShow MoreRelatedCultural Self Assessment : I Am An African American Woman Born1887 Words   |  8 PagesCultural Self-Assessment I am an African American woman born in raised in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. I lived in the inner city of Milwaukee until I was about eight years old, and shortly after we moved to the Village of River Hills. My mother grew up in the city of Milwaukee also. My father grew up in Jackson, Mississippi and moved to Wisconsin when he was ten years old. Growing up, I traveled from Milwaukee to Mississippi at least seven times a year. Initially, while visiting it was a cultureRead MoreBenchmark Assignment – Heritage Assessment Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pages– Heritage Assessment Benchmark Assignment – Heritage Assessment When clinically assessing patients in care settings, it is paramount for health professionals to elicit pertinent information that could be crucial for delivery of care. This is particularly important in the United States because the increasing diversity in racial and ethnic composition of the population has presented cultural challenges that care givers must navigate to provide culturally competent service. Cultural competenceRead MoreHeritage Assessment1611 Words   |  7 PagesThe nurse can do this by using the Heritage Assessment Tool. This tool shows the nurse how important their heritage is to them and if they have adopted their ways of life from their family’s history and influence. This gives the nurse a starting point for his or her own competency because once the nurse knows their own beliefs they will know what to keep in mind as their own biases that may hinder or limit care of their patients. The Heritage Assessment tool can then be used with the nurses’ patientsRead MoreHerritage Assesment1019 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: Heritage Assessment Heritage Assessment Caridad Doucet Grand Canyon University: NRS-429V Family Centered Health Promotions Melva Bost RN, MS August 26, 2012 Heritage Assessment The United States has become a multicultural country. Everywhere you look, you see a plethora of cultures that range from Hispanic and African to Asian and American Indian. The varied traditions and beliefs of a multicultural country impact how nurses implement patient-centeredRead MoreCultural Assessment Using The Giger And Davidhizar1537 Words   |  7 PagesCultural Assessment using the Giger and Davidhizar Transcultural Assessment Model The Giger and Davidhizar Transcultural Assessment Model assesses six factors common to all cultural groups. These factors are communication, space, social organization, time, environmental control and biological variations (Giger, 2013). In an effort to learn how to identify individuality of a person within a cultural framework different from my own I have used this tool to perform a transcultural assessment of C.HRead MoreHeritage Assessment1503 Words   |  7 PagesTHE HERITAGE ASSESSMENT OF HISPANIC, ASIAN AND The Heritage Assessment of Hispanic, Asian and African American Families B.Cohran Grand Canyon University The Heritage Assessment of Hispanic, Asian and African American Families The Heritage Assessment Tool (HST) is used to â€Å"investigate a given patient’s or your own ethnic, cultural, and religious heritage†¦it can help determine how deeply a given person identifies with a particular tradition†. (prenhall.com). This assessment of 29 questionsRead MoreEducation1254 Words   |  6 Pagesstyles, and the culture of the school itself affect a child’s education. African American students at Forest high experience school differently than Whites. For example, many students at school were they are the minority report they feel less connected to school than do their White peers; many Black students contend that they are forced to participate in a system that has little regard for their culture, values, beliefs and cultural-specific behaviors. I believe that is the case at Forest High whichRead MoreEssay on Test Bias1592 Words   |  7 Pagesthe lives of the test-taker. The test-taker is unaware of these biases that are in favor of or in opposition of specific groups of people and the results could have a major effect on the test-taker. Testing has become a major aspect of the American society. In academic settings, tests scores are used in determining if a student will graduate high school, selecting students for admission to college, placing students into special education, and various other reasons. Within the corporate arenaRead MoreThe Health Maintenance Of Individual Cultural Beliefs And How Families Incorporate Culture Into Health Traditions866 Words   |  4 PagesThe Heritage Assessment Tool can be utilized to assess the health maintenance of individual cultural beliefs and how families incorporate culture into health traditions. By evaluating the different populations, and the different needs aids in the assistance for the healthcare provider to approach families from different cultures in a holistic manner. The purpose of this paper is to explore the African American, Spanish, and the author’s own personal cultural beliefs from the perspective of healthRead MoreStereotyping Is A Natural Instinct That Humans1688 Words   |  7 Pagesprejudiced against in America, African Americans are often judged because of the way that they speak. Black students have struggled in academic settings that use Standard English, such as in the common American classroom. African American Vernacular English (AAVE) harms Black students through discrimination on standardized tests and in classroom environments. AAVE is a variation of what is commonly referred to as Standard English, and is predominantly spoken by African American communities across the United

A Study On Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - 778 Words

Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in African American Adults The high-risk populations are individuals with increased propensity to greater risk of poor mental, physical, emotional, and social health (Olokoba, Obateru, Olokoba, (2012). The high-risk individuals are susceptible a decreased functional status, and diminished quality of life. In many populations, the causes of the high-risk vulnerabilities are due poor utilization of health care services, poor disease management, and to a greater part, the shortage of primary care providers (Shivayogi, 2013). It is necessary to address the factors that negate effective disease management and positive health outcome with these population groups. The first step is to recognize the high-risk populations, and then initiate a high-quality improvement measures that champion health promotion, diseases prevention, and diseases management. It will also facilitate a reduction in the incidence rates of the diseases associated with these population g roups. The aim of this paper is to (a) discuss a high-risk population for T2DM, and utilize the epidemiological terminology to describe the high-risk population and their risk factors, and (b) discuss the negative health outcome associated with uncontrolled T2DM. The role of the doctorate prepared nurses is to identify the high-risk populations either in the primary clinical settings or in the larger scale populations-base settings. The doctorate prepared nurses in the microShow MoreRelatedA Study On Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus2468 Words   |  10 PagesType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is becoming rapidly more prevalent worldwide, owing largely to the growing obesity pandemic. According to the international diabetes federation, 1 in every 10 people will suffer from T2DM globally by 2035. (1) Various prevention strategies have been developed focusing on weight loss reduction via increased exercise and diet modification. Medications and bariatric surgery are additional strategies considered for prevention of T2DM. The pathogenesis of T2DM involvesRead MoreCase Study : Diabetes Mellitus Type 22136 Words   |  9 Pages Case Study #1: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Monay Link The University of Tampa Case Study #1: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is an endocrine disorder that has the potential to affect various major organs throughout its progression. Diabetes Mellitus is divided into three common categories: type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent), and gestational diabetes. Ninety percent of over 24 million people suffer from type 2 diabetes in the UnitedRead MoreT2DM ( Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus : A Study743 Words   |  3 Pages A study detailing the occurrences of T2DM(Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus), and correlating them with the epigenetic modifications, the possible heritable effects on body metabolism, and the potential processes underwent by exercise and diet choices which affect the epigenome across generations has been conducted.While research on the epigenetic signatures causing insulin resistance, influenced by exercise and physical activity, and attempts to identify therapeutic solutions to avoid obesity and boostRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus Essay1600 Words   |  7 Pages Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 In Children INTRODUCTION: Diabetes is not a single disease it is a multifactorial group of syndromes all characterized by an increase in the level of blood glucose that occurs due to lack of presence of insulin. Mainly, the less release of insulin leads to excess deposition of glycogen which is a peptide hormone synthesized by the pancreas and plays a role in raising the level of glucose in blood. (Mycek, 2007). Diabetes is usually divided into two types, insulin dependentRead MoreA Study Aims Toidentify The Effectiveness Protein Management Education Essay1557 Words   |  7 Pagescauseof4.6milliondeaths. In addition,health expenditurefordiabetes mellitushas reached465billionUSD. Complicationsexperienced bypatients withtype 2 diabetes mellitusthatcauses the suffererto experiencedependencein regulatingdietary patterns. Ketidakmandirianpatientsin managingthe dietdue toa lack of knowledgeandlack ofmotivationin self-care. This study aims toidentify theeffectiveness ofDiabetesSelf-Management Education toindependenceyipe2diabetic patientsin managingthe diet. This research is anexperimentalPreRead MoreSelf-Care of Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus1152 Words   |  5 Pageswith newly diagnosed type-2 diabetes mellitus. The related literature is presented under the following sub headings. Section A:Literature related to various aspects of type-2 diabetes mellitus. Section B:Literature related to self-management skills of patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus. Section C: Reviews related to effectiveness of diabetes education on newly diagnosed patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus. SECTION A: LITERATURE RELATED TO TYPE-2 DIABETES MELLITUS Diabetes is a metabolic diseaseRead MoreEssay on Diabetes Mellitus1282 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes mellitus is a collection of common metabolic disorders. The scenario of passing large amount of urine is described by the Greek and Roman physicians as diabetes whereas the term mellitus refers to sweet taste (Barrett, Barman, Boitano, Brooks, 2012). The name of the disease reveals one of the important clinical manifestation, that is, passing sweet-tasted urine, and in the other word, the presence of sugar in the urine. Besides that, Funk (2010) stated that there are three most commonRead MoreSelf Monitoring Of Blood Glucose786 Words   |  4 Pages4. Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) NICE NG28 Type 2 Diabetes in Adult: Management7 recommends that we refer to the DVLA â€Å"At a glance guide to the current medical standards of fitness to drive† when offering SMBG to those with T2DM We should be routinely offering SMBG to those with T2DM if: †¢ The person is on in sulin†¢ There is evidence of hypoglycaemic episodes†¢ The person is on an oral drug that increases the risk of hypoglycaemia whilst driving or operating heavy machinery (e.g. sulphonylureas)†¢Read MoreTypes And Types Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus1496 Words   |  6 PagesType 2 diabetes mellitus comprises of a collection of various dysfunctions that are characterized by presence of hyperglycemia as well as being occasioned from the combination of insulin action resistance, inappropriate or excessive secretion of glucagon, and insufficient secretion of insulin. With Type 2 diabetes mellitus, the body is either resistant to the effects of insulin, which is a hormone that is responsible for regulation of the movement of sugar into the body cells, or the body does notRead MoreType Ii Diabetes Mellitus. â€Å"In 2010, An Estimated 25.81470 Words   |  6 PagesType II Diabetes Mellitus â€Å"In 2010, an estimated 25.8 million people in the United States had diabetes mellitus, of which approximately 1 million have type 1 diabetes and most of the rest have type 2 diabetes † (Papadakis et al., 2014) That means that in 2010 about 24.8 million people suffered from type 2 diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is impaired insulin secretion and variable degrees or peripheral insulin resistance leading to hyperglycemia (Porter, Kaplan, 2011). Type II diabetes has become more

Level 5 Leadership Free Essays

Jim Collins creates a sort of guideline for companies that are mediocre or have had mediocre performances who want to make the leap to becoming a great company. The way Collins came up with these guidelines is by studying 11 great companies that were selected from a list of Forbes 500 companies and deemed great companies using a criteria created by Collins’ research team. These 11 companies were than each compared to a company in the same industry with similar resources but who did not perform as well as the â€Å"great† companies in the 15 year time span in which the companies were studied. We will write a custom essay sample on Level 5 Leadership or any similar topic only for you Order Now Collins was able to create the flywheel concept out of his studies which is broken down into 6 parts. The one that is the focus of this paper is the level 5 leadership. Through the study of the â€Å"great† companies and through comparison with other companies, one of the major factors of the success of those companies was the type of leadership in place in the company. It takes a leader with two characteristics to lead a truly great company to that success and those are: personal humility and professional will. The way a company can truly be great is by utilizing a level 5 leader who exemplifies the qualities that Jim Collins describes in his book, Good to Great. A leader is at his or her best when they are able to challenge the workers in the company and to inspire them by the way they lead. What is different about the level 5 leader that Collins describes is in the paradox of it all. A leader is quiet, laid back, almost to the point of being considered shy yet at the same time there is this incredible drive to be the best not for the sake of oneself but because that is what is best for the company. The leader is put in that position of the company to shake things up and change the company culture but the leader does not have to be some hot shot from a different company here to save the day. No, this leader is from within the company, he knows everything there is to know about the company and he improves it everyday. No matter what the company always comes first before oneself and long after the leader is gone the company will continue to be great, in fact, a level 5 leader would consider themselves a failure if their successor and the company is not more successful than before. Along with that the leader creates a culture of accountability while at the same time forming a mirror window effect; when things are going great the leader looks out the window to give credit but when things are going bad the same leader looks in the mirror to give himself blame. in essence he is taking the fear away from his employees in order to make them more invested in the company, by doing these simple steps the employee moral is kept high both during the good times and more importantly during the bad times. This quiet yet extremely driven individual is what makes a good company into a great company. This idea that a leader has to be quiet and driven in order to be a part of a great company cannot be true. As a prime example there was Steve Jobs, he was a co founder of Apple, then left and co founded Pixar, all before returning back to Apple to make it one of best companies in the world today. He was charismatic, he was egotistical, he was given credit for the success of Apple and he graciously took it, he was a celebrity. When people think of Apple they think of Steve Jobs, he created Apple and brought it to its greatness. He was not a level 5 leader. He was extremely driven but he was not the quiet type. He would not be the type of leader to just blend in with the crowd, instead hundreds of thousands would watch him during a new product release and hang on his every word. The fact that he was successful as the CEO of multiple big name companies while taking a large amount of the credit, that was well deserved, is one of the best counterexample to Collins level 5 leader. Steve Jobs was extremely devoted to the companies he worked for and he worked tirelessly to make sure they were the best that he could make them but he did all of this by going with his own style that contradicted the teachings of Collins. There is no clear choice between a leader like Steve Jobs and the one that Jim Collins describes, a level 5 leader. There are too many factors in the business world and there are too many different industries to try to create description of the perfect leader. What Collins managed to do was to select 11 companies that he deemed great and he found similarities between the companies, one of those similarities being with the type of leaders those companies had in charge. For those companies and the practices the companies had in place, that type of leader with personal humility and professional will was what was necessary. For Apple and Pixar it was a different type of leader that thrived, and in other companies it will be that same Steve Jobs type of leader that will lead them to greatness. It is not possible to create a prototype leader and companies should not try to do so they should put their efforts on finding the leader that fits their need the best whether that leader comes from within the company or from the outside. How to cite Level 5 Leadership, Essay examples

International Business Law Adamant and Beneficial Agreement

Question: You are asked to advise the Government of the Republic of San Martin with regard to a trade agreement that it is considering entering into with the United States. Until recently, the Republic had a centrally-planned economy and allowed foreign investment only under very strict conditions. In February 2015, however, a new government came to power, which is somewhat more outward looking. Advise the Ministry of Trade of the issues that it should consider when deciding whether to enter into a trade agreement with the U.S., or indeed any jurisdiction, and what safeguards should be included as clauses to such an agreement. Answer: Introduction Agreements regarding Trade can form opportunities for Americans and facilitates to raise the economy of United States. USTR has primary responsibility for administering U.S. agreements trade. Through, this agreement U.S. govt. supervises the implementation of their trading partners' trade agreements with the United States, America's rights become compulsory under these agreements. The signing of these Trade Agreements makes the President's Trade Policy advance. The United States is Member of the World Trade Organisation (WTO). The United States has Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) in effect with 20 countries. There are other types of Trade Agreements known as, Trade and Investment Framework Agreement. It helps the government by providing a framework where they can discuss and resolve any issues related to trade and investment. Issues Recently the United States settle the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) with number of 11 Asia-Pacific countries such as Australia, Canada, Japan, Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, Chile, New Zealand, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru and Vietnam. Trans-Pacific Partnership is a comprehensive type agreement that is why it become widely spread open markets, set high-standard trade rules and deal with the 21st centurys issues in the global economy. There also have many other problems related to Free Trade Agreement. They are as follows- Unrealistic Policy Policy of Free Trade depends on the theory of laissez-faire or government non-involvement. Its achievement also requires the prerequisite of ideal competition. However, these types of conditions are impractical and do not exist in the actual world. Non-Cooperation of countries Policy of Free Trade works effortlessly, if all the countries works together with each another and obeys the rules of this policy. If the countries started to decide to acquire more by imposing import restrictions, then the structure of free trade cannot work. Economic Dependence Free Trade enhances the economic dependence on the other countries for some basic products such as food, raw materials, etc. During wartime, particularly this relationship proves too much harmful to that country. Political Slavery Free trade leads to economic dependence, and hence this economic dependence shows the ways to political slavery. Therefore, financial independence is essential for political freedom, and this requires desertion of free trade. Unbalanced Development Due to Free Trade Policy and consequential international specialisation, it shows the way to the uneven development of national economy. Only those sectors of the country are developing under this system, which has comparative advantage whereas, the remaining segments are undeveloped. Dumping Free trade leads to competitive competition and dumping. Under dumping, the goods sold at a very low price. Sometimes they sold the products below their production cost due to capture the foreign markets. Harmful Products Under free trade they may produce, buy, and sell dangerous and injurious products. That is why during import of such dangerous and detrimental products Trade Restrictions are necessary to verify and check. International Monopolies Sometimes free trade may show the way to international monopolies. It promotes the establishment of various multinational corporations (MNCs). These businesses try to acquire monopoly position by destroying the interest of local people. Reduction in Welfare of Certain Groups While free trade has a tendency to maximize the world production of goods and services, at the same time it may spoil the welfare of different panel in each country. Under free trade, the production of those goods in which the country has comparative advantage has a tendency to increase the export demand and the production of those goods in which the country has comparative disadvantage deals due to pressure from import rivalry. That is why the actual income of the groups occupied in the export industries will increase, and the real income of the groups held in the import industries will decrease. Harmful to Less Developed Countries The following reasons that free trade is dangerous for the less developed countries are as follows- Under free trade, competition is not fair and very harmful. The less developed countries face too many difficulties to compete with the economically advanced nations. Dependent on the level of improvement of different countries of trade are unfairly distribute in Free Trade policy. The conditions of trade are favourable for developed countries than poor or underdeveloped countries. Poorly developed countries face the adverse balance of payments. Under free trade policy, the negative dues of payments are not solvable. Under free trade policy, the underdeveloped countries cannot protect their newborn industries. Free trade may create danger situation for a financial and civic independence of the underdeveloped nations. The Obama Administration follows the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) to open the opportunities American workers, manufacturers, farmers, service providers and ranchers. Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) will be a comprehensive agreement, which provides new and meaningful market access for goods and services. Effect User Choice Generally, users feel he profits of free trade. When goods are imported of other countries, then consumers have options to choice from wide range of variety of brands and styles. Sometimes the imported products are of same quality at lower price. Sometimes the goods may be of inferior quality. For example, there is a small price coat made of synthetic materials made in Mexico, and there is another pure wool coat made in America at much higher price. Now the consumer has to decide about their priorities at the time of choosing the product. Competition When a user wants the imported goods and services from different countries, then local companies have to put in more effort than the foreign countries to make sure that customers still want local products. For example, nowadays French banks compete with Spanish, German, and Dutch banks for investment product sales and accounts. French banks have more incentive than other banks to offer better interest rates, products, and services. Threats And Protectionism Quite a few countries are opposed to free trade due to the fact they may protect some individual companies, industries, and classes of jobs. Extra-terrestrial competition may undercut the labour cost and make threats to the industry. For example, Suppose America has free transaction with China then it might be a grave concern for the American automotive industry. After that, the labours in chinas factory or industry earn lower wages as they produced manufacture goods at low price. However, American workers want higher wages. The United States has invested significant public resources in getting its automobile manufacturers back on their feet to help protect the trades brought by that industry, which is a large amount of the U.S. economy. Impacts The literature offers clear guidance to policymakers in numerous areas. It is excellent at estimating the effect of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) on the parties trade flows. All controlled quality primary studies determine business growth and found that the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) has the positive effect in some cases, and nobody found it to be negative. However, in some cases, the estimated trade impact is considerable; in others, it is unassuming and discovered that some partners gained nothing. Growths of trade generate new jobs, raise incomes, and encourage economic development. Benefits of u.s. Free trade agreements The United States has executed 14 free trade agreements (FTA) with an overall of 20 countries. The United States also plays a part in consultation of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) with countries of the Asia-Pacific and the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (T-TIP) with the European Union. Australia Free Trade Agreement (FTA) consultations between the United States and Australia bring to a close in February 2004. Because the fact that, the agreement went into force in January 2005. The United States- Australia Free Trade Agreement (FTA) has inspired 104% increase in the United States trade surplus with Australia. In 2013, the United States sold to other countries around $26.1 billion in goods and brought in within the countries around $9.2 billion in Australian products. Bahrain The United States- Bahrain Free Trade Agreement (FTA) has implemented in August 2006. This Free Trade Agreement has increased the opportunities for selling American products outside the country and raised the business value of America. From 2005 to 2013, the United States exports $1 billion to Bahrain, which increases the trade surplus by 190%, imports $635.6 million from Bahrain, and increased the business surplus by 47.2%. Central American Free Trade Agreement (Cafta-Dr) COSTA RICA: In Costa Rica CAFTA-DR put into action from 1st January 2009. The President of United States has signed the implementing legislation on 2nd August 2005. In 2013, the American industries exports around $7.2 billion amount of products as well as services to Costa Rica and imports around $11.9 billion from Costa Rica. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: In Dominican Republic CAFTA-DR put into action from March 2007. In 2013, the American firms exported around $7.1 billion in products and services to Dominican Republic and imports around $4.2 billion amount of goods from the Dominican Republic. The United States increased the trade excess with the Dominican Republic by 254% and raised value of American business. EL SALVADOR: In El Salvador CAFTA-DR put into action from March 2006. After implementing CAFTA-DR, the bilateral trade liaison between the United States along with El Salvador has flourished. Within 2005 - 2013, the United States exports $3.2 billion in goods to El Salvador and increase the trade surplus by 76%. In the year of 2013, the United States brought in around $2.4 billion amount of products from the firms of El Salvador. GUATEMALA: In Guatemala CAFTA-DR put into action from July 2008. In the year of 2013, the United States exports $5.5 billion amount of goods to Guatemala as well as imports $4.1 billion amount of goods from Guatemala and increase American trade surplus by 95%. HONDURAS: In Honduras CAFTA-DR put into action from April 2006. In 2013, the business firms of the United States exported around $5.3 billion in products and services to Honduras. The U.S. business export has increased by 65%. The United States imports around $4.5 billion amount of products from Honduras. NICARAGUA: In Nicaragua CAFTA-DR put into action from April 2006. In 2013, the business firms of the United States exported around $1.06 billion in products and services to Nicaragua. The U.S. business export has increased by 69%. The United States imports around $2.8 billion amount of products from Nicaragua. USTR CAFTA-DR CHILE: From implementing the United States- Chile Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in the year of 2004, January, the American export business has increased by 545%. In the year of 2013, the United States exported over $17.5 billion amount of goods to Chile. In 2011, the United States imported $10.3 billion amount of goods from Chile as well as increased the trade surplus of America by 180% under the Free Trade Agreement (FTA). COLOMBIA: Discussions between Colombia and the United States bring to a close in February 2006, but the agreement put into service on 15th May 2012. According to the Free Trade Agreement (FTA), Colombia removes their barricades to do business. Moreover, provide a safe, expected legal framework for the investors of the United States functioning in Colombia, make available for successful enforcement of labour as well as environmental laws, take care of the rational property, and offer a sound system to resolve disputes. In the year of 2013, the United States imported around $21.6 billion in products from Colombia and exports around $18.3 billion in goods and services to Colombia. ISRAEL: The United States- Israel Free Trade Agreement (FTA) is countrys first free trade agreement. In Israel, it put into action on 1st September 1985. In 2013, the business firms of United States exported around 413.7 billion amount of products to Israel and imported $22.8 billion amount of products from Israel. JORDAN: The U.S.Jordan free trade agreement (FTA) implemented in the year of 2001, December. In 2013, United States exported over $2 billion in goods to Jordan and increased the export trade surplus by 514%. The United States imports from $229 million in the year of 2001 to $1.1 billion in 2013 in goods from Jordan, which increase the trade surplus by 422%. MOROCCO: The U.S. Morocco free trade agreement (FTA) implemented in January 2006. The United States exports over $2.4 billion in goods to Morocco and increase the American business by 514%. The United States imports $977 million in goods from Morocco and increase the business surplus by 119%. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) CANADA: North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) come into action at the beginning of January 1994. In 2013, United States exported $301 billion amount of U.S. goods to Canada. The United States export business surplus has increased by 200%. At the same period, the United States imports goods from Canada rose by 199 % in 1993 to $332 billion in 2013. MEXICO: North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) put into action at the beginning of January 1994. In 2013, United States exported nearly $226 billion in U.S. goods to Mexico. The United States export business surplus has increased by 443%. At the same time, the United States imports goods from Mexico rose by 602 % in 1993 to $280 billion in 2013. Ustr Nafta OMAN: Oman is the fifth Middle Eastern country who signs a free trade agreement (FTA) with the United States. The U.S. - Oman free trade agreement come into force in January 2009. The United States exports $1.02 billion amount of American-made products to Oman and imports $1.5 billion in products from Oman. PANAMA: In October 2011, Panama trade promotion agreement was signed by the president of United States, Barack Obama. It put into action on 31st October 2012. The whole trade agreement eliminates the tariff and other barricades to the trade of products and services, spread out the business relation between the Panama and United States, and encourage financial growth and opportunities. Due to this agreement, almost 90perecnt of tariffs on the industrial merchandise immediately reduce. In 2013, United States exported around $10.5 billion in American- made products to Panama and imports around $448 millions in goods from Panama. PERU: The United States Peru Trade Promotion Agreement is signed and comes into action in December 2007. In 2013, the United States imported $8.1 billion in goods from Peru and increased the trade surplus by 38% while the business firms of United States exports $10.1 billion in goods to Peru and increases the business surplus by 245%. SINGAPORE: In Singapore free trade agreement (FTA), come into action from January 2004. The business surplus of United States increases by 801% to $12.8 billion with Singapore. The United States exports $30.6 billion in American products to Singapore and imports $17.8 billion in goods from Singapore. SOUTH KOREA: The Korea United States Free Trade Agreement (KORUS-FTA) comes into practice on 15th March 2012. The agreement signifies the United States most commercially important FTA in over ten years. Korea is the sixth largest partner in trade with the United States. In 2013, the United States exported $41 billion in American products to South Korea while from Korea the United States imports $62 billion in Korean products. The KORUS-FTA increases the business and investment flows between these two countries transverse through a broad list of sectors Disadvantages Of Free Trade Agreements Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) are deals between two or more than two countries to lower business barricades such as taxes and import quotas. These agreements make easy for the countries to buy and sell the products from each other. These agreements can also cause many serious problems. The problems are as follows Labour Practices Due to free trade agreements (FTAs) it becomes easier for a big trade to bring in merchandise from developing countries as lower trade barricades allow the bid industries to take benefit of cheap labour costs. The problem is that cheap labour often has a high human expenditure. Environmental Destruction Free trade agreement (FTA) can cause massive environmental damage by permitting companies to transfer their manufacturing amenities to nations with few or no environmental policies and by increasing right to use the natural resources in those countries. Previous to the North American, Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) become law in 1993; there has a little requirement for timber and metal ores from Mexico. In 2014, a report passed where it is found that the Sierra Club declares that NAFTA encouraged the creation of poorly synchronized, highly caustic mining operations in Mexico that cannot exist without the trade agreement. Loss Of Domestic Industry Sometimes Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) frequently damage a nation's local productions by exposing them into a contest with foreign producers with lower costs. For example, the United States industries get damage due low labour costs in Mexico. That is why the Mexican manufacturers have allowed undercutting the American producers. The "noodle bowl." However, the proponents of free trade agreements (FTAs) highlight their capability to develop economic efficiency. Some contracts can produce complex networks of guidelines that harm the business. The problem is that every bilateral business deal consists of various instructions defining tax rates, products, a point of origins, and other features of the firm. So many numbers of different bilateral deals in the world create legal complications for buyers and sellers. According to Global Accounting Alliance, all complications can increase the transaction costs for businesses for which frequently they have to appoint lawyers and accountants to find the way to a harsh environment. Conclusions Free Trade Agreement is an adamant and beneficial agreement; this is an excellent agreement for the manufacturers. While accepting the challenges faced by U.S. car makers, the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) result in the elimination of Korea's 8% tax on U.S. automotive accessories. This agreement will consist of an investor-state dispute settlement provision. Once a free trade agreement has brought to close, it needs to be verified lawfully, signed and then approved by the government of the parties those who are concerned in this agreement. Changes to legislation may be required. For this reason, the FTA takes time from when the discussions are finished to when the agreement implemented.